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[5] Royalty, license and commission expenses 

In 2010, royalty and license expenses amounted to EUR 179.5 million (2009: EUR 156.2 million) and commission expenses totaled EUR 297.5 million (2009: EUR 256.8 million). The breakdown of royalty, license and commission expenses by business sector and division is presented in the Segment Reporting.

© Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Last Update 2010/02/23